In this lesson on creativity, children are exposed to
different forms of the arts from different cultures around the world.
They are given to opportunity to compare and contrast different styles
as they create their own versions of cultural arts. Students also use
maps and globes to locate the geographical areas discussed throughout
the lesson. Children should be encouraged to use their own imagination
as they create their own versions of the different art forms explored.
Before the lesson: Ask the students, "How many different
kinds of art can you think of?, What kind of art do you like to create?
Do you like to sing or dance? Are singers and dancers using creativity?
Do you think art looks the same all over the world?"
"What is Creativity in Art?"
The lesson begins by asking students the question, "what is art?" Students
may discuss what they explored in Creativity #1, or talk about coloring.
This lesson will demonstrate to students that art goes far beyond coloring
or painting pictures.
"Atlas"
A cartoon character named Atlas is introduced in this lesson. The word
'atlas' is introduced and may be a new word for most children. As described
in the lesson, talk about the atlas as a series of maps of the world.
Use a globe and classroom world map to compare. Talk about how an atlas
might be a useful tool. Atlas (the character) then explains to students
that he uses his atlas to find locations around the world where art
can be observed.
"Totem Poles"
The first stop on the imaginary travels to observe art will be in North
America, specifically on the map as western Canada. Locate the region
on a globe, if possible, as well as the map on the Learning Station.
Totem poles are introduced through the pictures and dialog as an indigenous
art form. Different animals are also introduced as the inspiration for
the art. Encourage the students to talk about what they think the artists
may have been trying to convey in their carvings.
"The Totem Pole Game"
Touch-screen activity - Students must use their reasoning skills
as well as imagination to decide what creatures are represented by the
totem pole images. This game is in puzzle-form, so students must evaluate
the shapes to determine how the pole should be stacked. Encourage the
students to listen to the questions posed by the dialog. As the student
chooses a figure, he/she should describe what it represents and tell
something interesting about the figure. Encourage the students to explain
what emotion or expression the animal is conveying, if any. A sample
description of a wolf singing is presented. Encourage students to use
their imagination and creative thought. A reset button is provided to
allow the pole to be built as many times as desired. Use the toolbar
to advance the lesson.
"Make Your Own Totem Pole"
Hands-on activity - Provide stackable items for students, as
teams, to build totem poles. Empty milk cartons, oatmeal containers
or other cylinder shaped objects that stack easily work well. Sample
images to decorate the totem poles are provided on your disk. These
can be colored and cut out to be glued, or simply used as samples for
students to use as they create their own images. Encourage the children
to work as teams as they decide what they want their totem poles to
'say'.
"Masks"
As the program continues, Atlas' travels take him and the students to
another world location to learn about masks. Locate the continent of
Africa on a globe or map. Talk about the distance that was traveled
to go from Canada to Africa. You may also want to compare the distance
from your class location. Alaskan and African masks are shown for students
to compare and contrast. Encourage students to use full sentences and
as much descriptive vocabulary as possible. The word 'inspiration' is
reinforced by the narration.
"Masks Matching Game"
Touch-screen activity - Different animals and mask are presented
on the Learning Station. Students must match the animal icon to the
corresponding mask image. Talk about the artists' inspiration and why
he or she made the mask look the way it does. Talk about what materials
might have been used to create the masks.
"Make Your Own Mask"
Hands-on activity - This is another opportunity for students
to work together as team members as they decide how to make a large
African mask. Provide large poster paper or cardboard for teams to create
a mask large enough to create a dramatic display in the classroom. Provide
a variety of colorful and interesting materials to attach to the masks,
particularly natural objects, such as dried grasses, shells, sticks,
leather scraps, etc. Talk about how found materials are often used in
this art form.
Optional - if time and materials allow, use papier mache to create
the masks. These can be created as a team, or individually. If each
student creates his/her own mask, assigning a different tribe designation
to each team would still encourage teamwork.
"Beethoven"
Music is the next art form explored as Atlas travels to Austria, Europe.
Locate this small country on the globe, while discussing the difference
in the sizes of the continents. As the narration describes Beethoven's
love for music, despite his deafness, students are shown that music
can be felt as well as heard. Talk about the importance of using the
difference senses to appreciate the arts.
"Sound Experiment"
Hands-on activity - This activity demonstrates Beethoven's experimentation
with music and the vibrations it creates. Provide a radio large enough
to create a vibration when the volume is turned up loud. If the radio
has speakers, students can easily feel the vibration. The vibration
can also be felt on the table or floor. Talk about how difficult this
must have been for Beethoven to appreciate music. Encourage students
to talk about different kinds of music they enjoy.
"How The Piano Sounds"
Touch-screen activity - A piano keyboard on the Learning Station
will play a version of a song by Mozart which we now know as "Twinkle,
Twinkle, Little Star". Students can then create their own music on the
Learning Station by accessing different instrument sounds. A variety
of instruments are shown as icons. Each instrument will play its own
musical notes. As each instrument icon is chosen, the piano keyboard
is shown and students can play the different keys of the piano while
hearing the notes of the instrument that was chosen. The teacher should
encourage the students to talk about the different sound different instruments
make, even though the notes on the piano are being used. Students can
then 'compose' their own tunes using the instrument of their choice.
A reset button is provided to change instrument choices. Use the toolbar
to advance the program.
"Panamanian Music"
Music leads to dance as Atlas' travels lead students to Panama. Locate
Panama on your class atlas and/or map. A short video clip of Panamanian
dance is shown.
"Dancing"
Activity - Music as the inspiration to express oneself creatively
is presented. Talk about the different types of music students prefer
and how it makes them feel. The music is again played while students
are encouraged to dance however the music inspired them. Optional activity
- provide a tape of different musical styles for students to compare.
Talk about what mood or emotion the artist might be trying to convey.
Talk about how everyone's interpretation of music is as unique and individual
as they are.
"Costumes"
Costumes as another creative art form are presented and described. Teachers
may want to provide pictures or examples of the cultural costumes of
your own region. Talk about what aspects of the costume may represent.
Encourage students to talk about something they might wear to express
their own creativity.
"Henri Matisse"
The last stop on Atlas' global journey takes the students to France
to examine the art of Henri Matisse. Talk about how Matisse used color
to express his creativity in his art. Encourage students to discuss
whether they think this abstract form is art, what it conveys and whether
it is liked or not.
"Create Your Own Work of Art"
Hands-on activity - After seeing the simplicity of Matisse's
abstract snail, students are encouraged to create their own collage
using torn paper. Provide brightly colored paper and encourage students
to think about how they want to express their own creativity. Will they
use many colors or just one? Are they creating a feeling or an object
or creature? Encourage the students to talk about their creations. Remind
students that art can be very complicated or very simple.
"The Map Game"
Touchscreen and videotaping activity - The world map is again
shown on the Learning Station. Icons representing the different art
styles explored are shown. Students are to choose the icon that represents
an art form they liked OR did NOT like. As they move the icon to the
correct country, students create a sentence explaining what it is and
why they did or did not like that art form. Encourage the students to
create full sentences and express his/her own opinion. Remind the students
that their opinions about art are their own and are valuable. Videotape
their presentations. A reset button will return the icons for the next
student.
"Before You Go Home"
A handout of the map is provided on your disk, similar to the one used
on the Learning Station throughout the lesson. The icons representing
the different art are also shown. Students are instructed to draw a
line from each icon to the country where it was located. As a review,
encourage students to talk about the different art forms represented.
Encourage them to describe their maps and artistic creations to their
family.
Supply List for Activities
Paper, glue, markers, etc. to make totem poles as teams - large #10
cans, milk cartons, oatmeal boxes - anything stackable and cylinder-shaped
Markers, glue
Handout of traditional shapes of Northwest Indian art to color and glue
to totems, if desired (on disk)
Radio to feel vibration of loud music
Handout of world map (on disk) with icons of art forms to match with
location
Large poster board and paper, etc. - supplies to make LARGE African
masks as tams - straw, sticks, shells and other natural objects, colored
paper (torn or cut in strips), glue, yarn, etc.
Brightly colored paper to tear and create collages, glue
"Today I Discovered" - parents handout
video tape
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