In this lesson on creativity we emphasize the importance
of imagination and originality that each child possesses. During discussion
and activities, students are encouraged to use all of their senses as
well as their imagination as they are presented a variety of different
artistic styles to examine and evaluate. By discussing a wide variety
of styles, students gain a better understanding of how artistic appreciation
is as unique and individual as each one of them. This lesson contains
many questions to encourage creative thinking. Encourage your students
to 'stretch' their imagination.
Before the lesson: Ask the students, "Do you know
what it means to 'create' something? Have you ever created something
that made you really proud? Did you use your imagination today? How?
Do you like to create art? Is everyone's art the same?
"What is Creativity?"
The cartoon character Jean narrates this lesson as imagination is explored.
Students are shown a simple image of a cartoon fish. They will recognize
it as a fish, but are then told to use their imagination to make the
fish more interesting. Students are instructed to close their eyes and
image the fish singing and dancing.
"Imagine a Fish"
Hands-on activity - Children now transfer the creative image
of their fish onto paper as best as they can. Provide students with
paper and markers to draw their fish. Some students may require assistance
to be able to draw features as they imagine them. Ask questions to determine
what they intend to draw, if necessary. Students then take turns describing
their fish to the rest of the class. Teachers should point out that
each fish is wonderful, different, and unique. No two are alike, just
like the students. Students are reminded that they are using imagination
and creativity.
"Fish in Art"
Touch-screen activity - To illustrate different styles of artistic
expression further, a variety of images of fish in art is presented
on the Learning Station. Students are asked to discuss and debate which
of the images look like 'art'. Encourage the students to express their
own opinions regarding the images as they answer questions presented.
Then, after discussing their preferences, students can touch each image
on the Learning Station to learn more about the artistic style, presentation
and tools used to create each piece of fish art. The first time an icon
is touched, the image will appear full-screen while the student discusses
his/her preferences and opinion. After the student's analysis, the image
should be touched again to hear information about the art. (This is
described in the dialog directions). Encourage the students to listen
carefully, as interesting information about the art and artist is provided.
Then, questions about the information and image are asked for the students
to discuss. Encourage the students to express their opinions in full
sentences.
"Sculpture"
Jean presents a variety of sculptures to introduce another creative
art form. Some students may not have considered sculpture a form of
art. Talk about sculptures students may be familiar with in your area.
Again, many questions are asked by the dialog to stimulate the students
to stretch their imagination. An emphasis is placed on the positive
aspect of art being varied and unique, just like people.
Hands-on activity - to demonstrate another way students can express
their imagination and creativity, students are instructed to make their
own creative fish sculpture. Teachers should provide clay or play dough
for this activity. If possible, provide clay such as SCULPEY or FIMO
(available in craft stores in block form) that can be formed, then baked
to create a permanent sculpture. (*see note at end of supply list regarding
this clay). Students are encouraged to create a fish of their own imagination.
It might not look like a traditional fish at all. Teachers should again
encourage the students to stretch their imaginations. If possible, also
provide buttons, stones, feathers, shells, etc. to add to the fish.
Some students who have difficulty drawing or coloring may find this
activity an easier and more rewarding form of expression. After the
fish have been created, students are encouraged to describe their unique
creations using full sentences. (If the clay is to be baked, this can
be done at any time after the activity.)
"The Five Senses"
In this part of the lesson, students are shown how we use all of our
senses to appreciate creativity of all kinds. As touch, sight, smell,
hearing and taste are presented, students are encouraged to stretch
their imaginations as they answer questions from the Learning Station
dialog. Students should be encouraged to use their listening skills
throughout this activity. Some of the questions are concrete and easy
to answer, while others are more abstract and may be difficult for younger
children who have not yet started abstract thinking.
Hands-on activity - Teachers provide a bag or bags of 'mystery'
items for students to identify by using their sense of touch. Some interesting
items might be seaweed, fur, shells, sand, leaves, or something 'squishy'
in a plastic bag, such as gelatin or jelly. Sense of smell can be explored
with perfume, oil, vinegar, or fish. Teachers can determine what each
individual school policy exists for snacks to taste, such as sweet,
sour, bitter, salty. This could be a good time for a snack break. Teachers
should use their creativity to make interesting bags of mystery items,
as this is a fun experiment.
"Using Imagination in Art"
Touch-screen - This part of the lesson exposes the students to
a diverse variety of artistic images and styles throughout history.
Four classic art images are presented on the Learning Station. Students
are encouraged to examine each image and determine what emotion or impression
is felt. Students are then instructed to choose a picture to talk about.
The chosen image will appear full screen. Questions are asked about
the art image to encourage closer examination by the students. They
are also provided with facts about the artist and the style or method
utilized. Teachers should again stress that art is unique and individual
and that it is okay if they do not like some of the styles or images.
Cartoon character Jean then demonstrates to the students how she would
imagine herself in the art. Students are encouraged to do the same.
Instruct students to talk about what they would do, how they would feel,
etc. The dialog asks many of these questions, so teachers can guide
the discussion appropriately.
"Create Your Own Character"
Touch-screen game - This simple game allows the students to move
icon shapes on the Learning Station to create an artistic image using
shapes, color and imagination. Because they just explored detailed artistic
expressions, remind the students that simple images are also artistic.
The images can be moved as often as desired. Students are then instructed
to make a sound representing their character. Because this is another
expression of creativity, there are no right or wrong noises or sounds
to 'match' the art image.
"Creativity in Our Daily Lives"
On the Learning Station is a picture of a boy in a routine activity
of walking along a sidewalk. As he sees a bus, he imagines himself in
a more interesting scenario. This is to remind students that imagination
and creative thought can be used at any time, anywhere, not just in
art. This image serves as an example of the next touch-screen activity.
"Making Everyday Jobs More Fun"
Touch-screen activity & videotaping - Four images are presented
of children participating in everyday activities. This is a teamwork
activity, so teachers must divide the class into four teams. (If your
class is small, you may want each team to describe two scenes instead
of one.) Each team chooses one of the situations shown. Using imagination
and teamwork, each team must decide what the picture represents and
how it could be a more imaginative and exciting situation. The images
provided are: kid in bathtub with a toy boat, kid walking a dog, 2 bored
kids washing dishes, kid looking overwhelmed in the middle of a messy
room. The teacher may need to provide a hint or two if students are
not showing creative thought at first, such as pointing out that there
is a boat in the bathtub that could be something else. The teams then
take turns describing their scenario. Videotape their team performances,
ensuring each team member presents a complete sentence.
"Imagination"
Touch-screen activity - The same four images are next presented
as icons to be chosen. As each image is chosen, a corresponding image
appears full screen of a possible imagined scenario and dialog discusses
the scene. The boy in the bathtub becomes a diver studying maps to explore,
while the boy walking the dog becomes a circus trainer and his elephant.
The kids washing dishes become chemists or research scientists in a
lab, while the girl sitting in the messy room becomes a paleontologist
studying dinosaur bones. Students may or may not have thought about
these answers. Talk about how there are no limits to the imagination.
"Before You Go Home"
Students are reminded that their creativity is as special as they are
and knows no limits. Encourage students to take their sculptures and
drawings home to describe to their families.
Supply List for Activities
Paper and markers or crayons
*Clay, Sculpey or play dough to make fish
Paint, shells, feathers, sequins, leaves and other found objects To
creatively decorate fish
Pillowcase or large bag containing mystery items for students to explore
using their senses - tactile items, tasting items, etc.
optional - tape recordings of sound effects or other noises to use listening
sense
"Today I Discovered" - parents handout
video tape
*Sculpey or Fimo (a product name, others are available)are
bakable clays that are easy to mold, especially for small hands. It
will not dry out while being molded, but will bake at a low temperature
to harden so students can take home an original permanent sculpture.
These clays bake at a low enough temperature that most decorative items,
such as buttons, sticks, feathers, etc. can be added prior to baking.
Sculpey can also be painted after baking and cooling.
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