The FasTracKids enrichment program strives to bring
the students' communication skills to their highest level. To do this,
students must have an understanding of many of the ways we communicate,
as well as which methods of communication would be most useful in different
situations.
"Setting the Stage" - Before starting the program,
ask the students: If you wanted to invite a friend who lives across
town to play, what would you do? What if your friend didn't have a phone?
Can you think of other ways to communicate?
"Kenny and Jean Plan a Field Trip"
Our cartoon characters, Kenny and Jean, are planning a field trip to
look for insects to photograph. They want to invite their friends to
join them. Students are given clues as they help Kenny and Jean determine
the most effective way to do this.
"Megaphone"
After deciding who to invite and where to go, Jean decides to tell their
friend Flora about their plans. Illustrating the most basic and ineffective
form of communication, Jean plans to yell out the window to get Flora's
attention.
Hands-on activity - As a simple activity to illustrate a less-than-effective
communication method, students have the opportunity to make megaphones
by simply folding stiff paper into a conical shape. These can be decorated
simply, or more elaborately later, if time permits. Using the megaphones,
students are instructed to talk to each other from across their classroom.
Talk about the ineffectiveness of this method of communication.
"Invitation"
Kenny and Jean must use their creativity to think of another way to
invite their friends. The mailed invitation is introduced, and students
are encouraged to think about what kinds of information would be useful
to include.
"Invitation Game"
Learning Station activity - On the Learning Station are pictures
showing information that might be important to include in the invitations.
Students are instructed to choose a picture that represents something
and explain why they think it would helpful BEFORE touching the
icon. Then, by touching the icon, the item is described as being useful
or not and why. Three of the items are not particularly useful, and
this encourages the students to reason as they make their decisions,
as well as explain their reasoning.
"Make Your Own Invitation"
Hands-on activity - Now students can apply their newly acquired
knowledge by creating their own invitations, envelopes and stamps. Teachers
should supply paper, markers, and envelopes for this activity. (envelopes
can also be made by folding a larger piece of paper). Encourage the
students to create their own 'stamp' to ensure the mailing of the letter.
Since most of the students are not yet writing clearly, they can be
encouraged to draw a symbol in the correct locations to indicate the
address. (i..e., if they would like to send their cat an invitation,
draw a cat in the area where the address would appear).
"The Post Office"
Now that Kenny and Jean have completed their invitations, they must
take them to the post office to be mailed. Ask your students what they
think happens to the mail when it is put into a mailbox. Some children
do not realize that mail is handled and distributed by people, so this
part of the story may clarify that aspect. During this conversation,
they can identify with Kenny and Jean and decide what must happen next
to get their mail to its proper location.
"The Mail Game"
Touch-screen game - To apply this knowledge a different way,
a touch screen game allows the students to 'deliver the mail' by matching
the addressed mail to the correct house. These are simple number matches.
Students must also examine their mail closely to make sure the correct
information is included, as one letter is missing a stamp and should
be returned.
"Listening to the Radio"
As Kenny and Jean are returning from the post office in the car with
their mother, they are listening to another form of communication -
the radio. Talk about the different kinds of information a radio communicates.
As they listen to the radio, our characters hear a portion of the upcoming
weather report. Before they have the chance to hear it, their mother
changes the station. Why do Kenny and Jean want to hear about the weather
for their field trip? Encourage the students to talk about why it would
be helpful information.
"The Radio Game"
Touch-screen game - A car radio with large buttons used to change
the station is shown on the Learning Station. Students are instructed
to choose radio buttons to help Kenny and Jean find the station that
was about to deliver the weather report. As each button is chosen, a
different type of program or music is presented. Students must deduce
which is the correct station by what they hear. By the time the correct
button is chosen, the weather report is just ending and the story advances.
"Newspaper and TV"
At home, Kenny and Jean tell their father how frustrated they are at
not being able to hear the weather report. Father is reading the newspaper
with the television on in the background. Students are asked to determine
what two forms of communication are being used in this picture. What
do these tools communicate and how? Father then shows the children how
he can consult the newspaper for the weather report. The weather page
is shown and weather symbols are presented.
Hands-on activity - Provide a number of newspapers for students
to examine. Instruct students to locate the weather page. Most daily
newspapers have black and white renderings of the weather map with symbols.
One example of an easy-to-read weather page is provided in USA Today,
an internationally-distributed colorful daily paper. Use this opportunity
to talk about how the newspaper communicates valuable information any
time we need it. The television is presented as another form of communication
as a weather report is being shown. Compare the advantages and disadvantages
of receiving our news and weather information by using this form of
communication and the radio or newspaper.
Videotaping activity - After watching the weather report presented
on the Learning Station, students role-play as reporters while being
videotaped. The weather icons on the Learning Station are activated
by touch, allowing students to be creative in their presentations as
they move the icons around the map.
Two videotaping activities are provided in this lesson, allowing
teachers to determine which is most effective and beneficial to their
individual classes.
"The Telephone"
As the story proceeds, Kenny and Jean receive mail from the friends
invited for the field trip. Jean realizes they have forgotten to tell
friends what supplies to bring. Because the picnic is tomorrow, what
form of communication would be the most effective way to contact the
friends? The telephone is then presented as the most immediate communication
tool. Students are invited to talk about what items would be important
to take on a field trip. Encourage creative answers and discuss why
these items are important or useful.
'The Phone Game"
Touch-screen activity and videotaping (optional) - Students must
use their listening skills to understand the directions for this game.
The teacher should guide the activity for the first few players. One
student at a time will choose one of the icons of supplies shown on
the Learning Station. Provide a toy phone or phone prop to encourage
the role-play. That student, after making a choice, will call a selected
student on the telephone and ask for that chosen item to be brought
to the field trip. The receiving student responds by confirming the
item he or she will bring. Then, the receiving student becomes the 'calling'
student, choosing another item on the Learning Station and another student
to receive the call. This continues in a chain-event pattern until all
students have been called and called another. The last student to receive
a call can call the teacher, as all students have participated. This
way, all students have the opportunity to initiate a call and make a
request, as well as confirm another's request.
This is another activity that can be videotaped to encourage the
role-play. This will obviously depend on the size of the class and the
ability of the teachers and aides to coordinate the process, since some
younger students would require more guidance.
"Face to Face Communication"
Kenny and Jean learn that there are new neighbor children to invite
to the field trip. These new neighbors do not have a telephone yet and
it is too late to send an invitation. Students are asked how they could
be invited. They are then reminded that face-to-face communication is
sometimes the most effective.
Supply List for Activities
"Today I Discovered" - parents handout
Stiff paper to roll to make megaphone (optional objects and markers
to decorate)
Paper and envelopes (or these can be made by simply folding) to make
invitations to 'mail'.
Markers to make invitations and draw 'stamp'.
Newspaper with weater page to examine (provide the number of pages so
students have to locate the weater page)
(optional) telephone prop for role-play activities
videotape
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