Lessons covered in Astronomy 2 offer a different view
of our planetary system. Astronomy 1 introduced students to planets;
Astronomy 2 provides a review for returning students and a topical initiation
for new students. Space travel is introduced via a NASA Space Center
video. Students are exposed to the concept of stars and constellations.
This lesson also covers the effect of the sun's eclipse stage on our
earth.
"Setting the Stage" - Before starting the computerized
program, question your students: Do returning children remember the
names of planets? Do the new students know what planets are? Do you
ever look at the stars? Do you ever see patterns in clouds or the stars?
"Cloud Formations"
To introduce students to the study of the skies, discuss the development
of clouds and the figures or patterns imagined in them. Talk about how
students use their imagination to see these images. The discussion can
then transition to focus on images students perceive in stars as constellations.
Touch-screen Activity - A constellation is shown with numbered
stars. Students can connect the stars to create the constellation in
a dot-to-dot counting game. One student can activate the touch screen
numbers while the class counts the stars. The Big Dipper constellation
appears on screen when all the numbered stars are connected.
Hands-on Activity - Using the handout provided, students repeat
the dot-to-dot activity with crayons or markers. Once again, the Big
Dipper constellation appears - this time on paper - when all the numbered
stars are connected.
Optional - Using blue construction paper to represent
the sky, glue on cotton balls to create cloud formations. Encourage
the students to create different and unusual shapes.
Optional - Other constellations could be created using the dot-to-dots
method. These can vary from simple outlines found in an encyclopedia
or can become more complex as 'invented' by the teacher.
"Planets"
Touch-screen Activity - The planets are all represented on the
Learning Station as icons which can be activated by the student. As
a student chooses a planet, the screen identifies the planet by name
and specific information. When each planet has been identified, students
count and name the planets in order from the sun.
"Moon Video"
This video was obtained by NASA Space Center in Houston, Texas. It is
actual footage picturing astronauts, spacecraft and planets. The teacher
may explain these topics more in-depth, or the class may simply enjoy
the video.
"Going To The Moon"
Touch-screen Activity - Now the students can be astronauts! This
game is a simple matching game that reviews lesson-related shapes and
figures, and exercises hand-eye coordination. (Since some of the Learning
Station boards require a pointer, the teacher may want to point this
out since the dialogue refers to using your finger to drag the icon.
This will be changed in the future dialogue). The second part of the
exercise is similar to the first in its review of shapes. In this activity,
students are astronauts on the moon and prepare to move "moon rocks"
into their craft and back to Earth. This exercise can be played repeatedly
allowing all children the opportunity to participate.
"Eclipse"
Hands-on Activity - To dramatize the eclipse stages of the moon,
students are encouraged to participate in "creating" moons. Using paper
plates or stiff paper, students will draw and color moons for use as
the class creates an eclipse. These "moons" should be large enough cast
a shadow on the Learning Station. The students should stand in front
of the projector light to cast their shadows on the screen. Make sure
the students are facing the Learning Station, as the light is very bright.
Also, the students should be able to see their own shadow on the projected
image of the Earth.
Optional Activity - Students can also create the sun
and the earth using the paper plates or paper and crayons. Have students
take turns representing the sun, Earth and the moon as they create an
eclipse.
"Color the Solar System"
Touch-screen Activity - To review the names of some of the planets
and constellations, students take turns activating the colors on the
Learning Station. Different colors are associated with various planets
and constellations. This can also be an opportunity to review the names
of colors.
Before Students Go Home - Review
Review the names of the planets. Can the students name one or two?
What is the name of our home planet?
What is a constellation?
How many moons does our planet have? Do other planets have more than
one moon?
Supply List for Activities
"Today I Learned" - parents handout
Stiff paper or paper plates to create/color moons
Dot-to-dot coloring handout
Constellation coloring handout
Optional - Construction paper, cotton balls and glue for cloud formations
Videotape
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